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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - support

 
 

Связанные словари

Support

support
~1 v 1 »AGREE WITH SB/STH« to say that you agree with an idea, group, person etc and want them to succeed  (The bill was supported by a large majority in the Senate. | support sb in sth)  (the peasants who supported Castro in his bid for power | strongly support (=support something very much)) 2 »HOLD STH UP« to hold the weight of something, keep it in place, or prevent it from falling  (The middle part of the bridge is supported by two huge towers. | I grabbed the rail to support myself.) 3 »PROVIDE MONEY TO LIVE« to provide enough money for someone to pay for all the things they need  (She needs a high income to support such a large family. | It's difficult to support yourself on this salary.) 4 »GIVE MONEY TO STH« to encourage a group, organization or event etc by giving it money  (Please support your local theatre, buy some tickets today!) 5 »HELP SB« to help someone by being sympathetic and kind to them during a difficult time in their life  (My wife supported me enormously when my mother died.) 6 »LAND« if land can support people or animals, it is of good enough quality to grow enough food for them to live  (This land isn't fertile enough to support many cattle.) 7 »A BAD HABIT« to get money in order to pay for a bad habit such as taking drugs  (He stole from his mother's savings to support his drug habit.) 8 »PROVE STH« to show or prove that something is true or correct  (The results support our original theory.) 9 »SPORTS TEAM« especially BrE to like a particular sports team and go to watch the games they play  (Trev supports Arsenal, but I like Spurs.) 10 »BEAR STH« (usually in negatives) formal to be able to bear something; endure  (She could not support the heat any longer.)  (- see also insupportable) ~2 n 1 »APPROVAL« approval and encouragement for an idea, plan etc  (Local people have given us a lot of support in our campaign. | in support of)  (They signed a petition in support of the pay claim. | drum up support (=get many people's approval))  (The Americans used the story to drum up support for stronger measures against Libya.) 2 »SYMPATHY/HELP« sympathetic encouragement and help that you give to someone  (Thanks for all your support at this difficult time.)  (- see also moral support moral1 (3)) 3 »HOLD STH UP« something such as a piece of wood that presses up on something else to hold it up or in position  (The roof may need extra support. | the supports of a bridge) 4 »INJURED PART OF BODY« something that you wear to hold a weak or damaged part of your body in the right place 5 »PEOPLE WHO SUPPORT STH« the people who support a political party, an idea, a team etc  (There isn't much local support for the new candidate.)
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См. в других словарях

1.
  (supports, supporting, supported) Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English. 1. If you support someone or their ideas or aims, you agree with them, and perhaps help them because you want them to succeed. The vice president insisted that he supported the hard-working people of New York... The National Union of Mineworkers pressed the party to support a total ban on imported coal. = back ? oppose VERB: V n, V n • Support is also a noun. The prime minister gave his full support to the government’s reforms... N-UNCOUNT: usu with supp 2. If you give support to someone during a difficult or unhappy time, you are kind to them and help them. It was hard to come to terms with her death after all the support she gave to me and the family... N-UNCOUNT 3. Financial support is money provided to enable an organization to continue. This money is usually provided by the government. ...the government’s proposal to cut agricultural support by only about 15%. = funding N-UNCOUNT: oft supp N 4. If you support someone, you provide them with money or the things that they need. I have children to support, money to be earned, and a home to be maintained... She sold everything she’d ever bought in order to support herself through art school. VERB: V n, V pron-refl 5. If a fact supports a statement or a theory, it helps to show that it is true or correct. The Freudian theory about daughters falling in love with their father has little evidence to support it. = substantiate VERB: V n • Support is also a noun. The two largest powers in any system must always be major rivals. History offers some support for this view. = evidence N-UNCOUNT 6. If something supports an object, it is underneath the object and holding it up. ...the thick wooden posts that supported the ceiling... = hold up VERB: V n 7. A support is a bar or other object that supports something. N-COUNT 8. If you support yourself, you prevent yourself from falling by holding onto...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
   I. transitive verb  Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French ~er, from Late Latin ~are, from Latin, to transport, from sub- + portare to carry — more at fare  Date: 14th century  1. to endure bravely or quietly ; bear  2.  a.  (1) to promote the interests or cause of  (2) to uphold or defend as valid or right ; advocate ~s fair play  (3) to argue or vote for ~ed the motion to lower taxes  b.  (1) assist, help bombers ~ed the ground troops  (2) to act with (a star actor)  (3) to bid in bridge so as to show ~ for  c. to provide with substantiation ; corroborate ~ an alibi  3.  a. to pay the costs of ; maintain ~ a family  b. to provide a basis for the existence or subsistence of the island could probably ~ three — A. B. C. Whipple ~ a habit  4.  a. to hold up or serve as a foundation or prop for  b. to maintain (a price) at a desired level by purchases or loans; also to maintain the price of by purchases or loans  5. to keep from fainting, yielding, or losing courage ; comfort  6. to keep (something) going  • ~ability noun  • ~able adjective  • ~ive adjective  • ~iveness noun Synonyms:  ~, uphold, advocate, back, champion mean to favor actively one that meets opposition. ~ is least explicit about the nature of the assistance given ~s waterfront development. uphold implies extended ~ given to something attacked upheld the legitimacy of the military action. advocate stresses urging or pleading advocated prison reform. back suggests ~ing by lending assistance to one failing or falling refusing to back the call for sanctions. champion suggests publicly defending one unjustly attacked or too weak to advocate his or her own cause championed the rights of children.  II. noun  Date: 14th century  1.  a. the act or process of ~ing ; the condition of being ~ed  b. assistance provided by a company to users of its products customer ~  2. one that ~s — often used attributively a ~ staff  3. sufficient strength in a suit bid by one's partner in bridge to justify raising...
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
  v. & n. --v.tr. 1 carry all or part of the weight of. 2 keep from falling or sinking or failing. 3 provide with a home and the necessities of life (has a family to support). 4 enable to last out; give strength to; encourage. 5 bear out; tend to substantiate or corroborate (a statement, charge, theory, etc.). 6 give help or countenance to, back up; second, further. 7 speak in favour of (a resolution etc.). 8 be actively interested in (a particular team or sport). 9 take a part that is secondary to (a principal actor etc.). 10 assist (a lecturer etc.) by one's presence. 11 endure, tolerate (can no longer support the noise). 12 maintain or represent (a part or character) adequately. 13 subscribe to the funds of (an institution). --n. 1 the act or an instance of supporting; the process of being supported. 2 a person or thing that supports. Phrases and idioms in support of in order to support. supporting film (or picture etc.) a less important film in a cinema programme. support price a minimum price guaranteed to a farmer for agricultural produce and maintained by subsidy etc. Derivatives supportable adj. supportability n. supportably adv. supportingly adv. supportless adj. Etymology: ME f. OF supporter f. L supportare (as SUB-, portare carry) ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
  1) опора; (опорная) стойка; подпорка опирать(ся); служить опорой; подпирать 2) опорная часть (мостовой конструкции) 3) нести; выдерживать 4) люнет; суппорт 5) горн. крепь 6) крепление укрепить 7) обеспечение; обслуживание; поддержка обеспечивать; обслуживать; поддерживать 8) средства обеспечения; средства обслуживания; средства подержки 9) вчт. поддержка 10) твёрдый носитель (в хроматографии) 11) основа (печатной платы) 12) кфт., электрон. подложка 13) кфт. штатив 14) бтх плёнка-подложка to be supported at two points — опираться на две точки (напр. о балке); to be supported on four sides — опираться по контуру (напр. о плите); to support load — нести нагрузку; выдерживать нагрузку; to supportsimply — опирать свободно (напр. балку) - administrative support - air-cushion support - alumina support - anchor support - angle support - anode support - arched support - articulated support - artificial support - aviation-engineering support - aviation logistic support - ballast support - ball track support - bar support - bearing support - bolster support - brake support - brake beam safety support - brush holder support - built-in support - bus support - busbar support - carbon support - catalyst support - cathode support - chock support - chock-shield support - collar support - collodion support - combined support - combustible support - concrete support - copy support - corner support - cutter support - elastic support - electrode support - electronic support - encastre support - engine support - face support - formvar support - fuel tank support - function support...
Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
5.
  опора; подпорка; опорная стойка фиксатор арматуры обслуживаемое количество посетителей (торгового центра) to support the pressure of the wet concrete anchoring support angle support ball support bar support bracket support cable support center support column support concrete block bar support cradle support elastic support exterior support flared support form support hinged support immediate support interior support intermediate support lateral support liner backing support outer support pipe support point support redundant support resilient support restrained support saddle pipe support shoring support simple support sliding support temporary tunnel support terminal support timber support transposition support ...
Англо-русский строительный словарь
6.
  1) поддержка 2) обеспечение 3) подставка, опора – hardware support – software support – waveguide support ...
Англо-русский Русско-английски словарь по телекоммуникациям
7.
  средства обеспечения ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский словарь по машиностроению
8.
  1) поддержка; помощь; защита 2) подтверждение; аргументация – support in the disclosure for claims SUPPORT 1. сущ. 1) поддержка, поддержание 2) помощь 3) защита 4) подтверждение 5) закупка для поддержания цен или курсов 6) интервенция 7) интерес, спрос • - Defense Personnel Support Center - Economic Support Fund - Financial Support - banking support - child support - commitment of support - customer support - declaration in support - development support - engineering support - enjoy support - give support - in support - lack of support - logistical support - maintenance support - meet with support - price support - support personnel Syn: supporting, back-up, backing, promotion 2. гл. 1) поддерживать 2) оказывать помощь, помогать (материально) 3) поддерживать (цены) путем закупки 4) содержать (семью) - support a family - support life SUPPORT сущ. 1) а) общ. поддержка, помощь Syn: "boost б) юр. обоснование аргументации 2) а) общ. средства к существованию б) эк. содержание, материальное обеспечение в) юр. алименты Syn: alimony payment, "maintenance, support payment, corrody, "alimony 3) эк. интервенция, интервенционная скупка а) (закупка товара или валюты для поддержания цен или курсов) Syn: economic intervention, support buying б) бирж. (поддержка курса акций путём скупки их группой заинтересованных лиц) в) бирж. =support level 4) тех. крепление; люнет; обеспечение; обслуживание; опорная часть, кронштейн; подпорка; суппорт; ножка; несущая...
Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
9.
  1) опора 2) подложка; носитель 3) штатив – activated support – burette support – inert support – resin support – test tube support ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
10.
  1. поддержка, помощь unanimous support —- единодушная поддержка to give (to lend) support to smb., smth. —- оказывать поддержку кому-л., чему-л. to get no support —- не получить поддержки I shall want all the support I can get —- мне понадобится любая помощь I hope to have your support —- я надеюсь, что вы меня поддержите (мне поможете) to speak in support of smth. —- поддерживать что-л., выступать с поддержкой (в защиту) чего-л. to pledge one's support to... —- взять на себя (официальное) обязательство поддержать (такую-то кандидатуру) to add support to the rumour that... —- подтвердить слух о том, что...; сделать еще более вероятным слух о том, что... to lack popular support —- не пользоваться поддержкой населения, быть непопулярным 2. опора, оплот the elder son is the support of the family —- старший сын - опора семьи to be smb.'s support in old age —- быть чьей-л. опорой в старости 3. кормилец he was the support of the family —- он был кормильцем семьи 4. средства к существованию without means of support —- без средств к существованию it is insufficient for the support of life —- это меньше прожиточного минимума 5. финансовое обеспечение, содержание the school draws its support from public subscriptions —- школа существует на средства, собранные общественностью state support of education —- расходы государства на (народное) образование his wife sued for support —- его...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
11.
   1. noun  1) поддержка; in support of - в подтверждение; to speak in support of... - поддерживать, защищать...; to lend/give support (to) - оказывать поддержку; price supports amer. - субсидии, даваемые правительством фермерам  2) кормилец (семьи)  3) опора, оплот  4) средства к существованию; without means of support - без средств к существованию  5) tech. опорная стойка; кронштейн; штатив  6) mil. прикрытие артиллерии Syn: see help  2. v.  1) поддерживать; способствовать, содействовать  2) помогать, поддерживать (материально); содержать (напр., семью); to support an institution - жертвовать на учреждение  3) поддерживать, подкреплять; подтверждать  4) поддерживать; подпирать  5) выдерживать, сносить  6) rare; theatr. играть (роль) Syn: see encourage SUPPORTER noun  1) сторонник, приверженец  2) подвязка; подтяжка  3) herald. изображение человека или животного на гербе Syn: adherent, disciple, follower, partisan Ant: antagonist, opponent, traitor ...
Англо-русский словарь
12.
  - c.1384, from O.Fr. supporter, from L. supportare "convey, carry, bring up," from sub "up from under" + portare "carry." The noun meaning "that which supports" is from 1570. Supportive (1593) is called "rare" in O.E.D. (1933). ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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